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Estudio de un método innovador de oxidación en el tratamiento de lixiviados de rellenos sanitarios para su posible uso en la ingeniería
dc.contributor.advisor | González Guzmán, Juan Manuel | spa |
dc.contributor.author | Valderrama Báez, David Leonardo | |
dc.coverage.spatial | Calle 100 | spa |
dc.date.accessioned | 2019-02-27T13:51:36Z | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2019-12-26T22:00:22Z | |
dc.date.available | 2019-02-27T13:51:36Z | |
dc.date.available | 2019-12-26T22:00:22Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2018-12-10 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10654/20546 | |
dc.description.abstract | En el presente trabajo expone varios métodos innovadores de oxidación avanzada para el tratamiento de lixiviados los cuales son producto de los rellenos sanitarios por los sólidos depositados en estos, cuyo objetivo principal es contrarrestar los impactos ambientales que estos generan. Hoy en día no se tiene en cuenta un manejo adecuado de lixiviados lo cual genera una gran cantidad de residuos que en su totalidad pueden ser dañinos para el ambiente y la salud humana y así mismo alterar el proceso de los rellenos sanitarios si no se les brinda una adecuada disposición. Por otro lado, las políticas ambientales son las predominantes en la actualidad por lo cual hace necesario la realización de estudios y alternativas que permitan la adecuada disposición de los residuos generados de los diferentes procesos de las Plantas de Tratamiento de Lixiviados - PTL | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | TABLA DE CONTENIDO Pág. INTRODUCCIÓN...............................................................................................................................12 1. PROBLEMA.............................................................................................................................13 2. OBJETIVOS .............................................................................................................................14 3. JUSTIFICACIÓN.....................................................................................................................15 4. MARCO REFERENCIAL.......................................................................................................16 4.1. DELIMITACIÓN CONCEPTUAL: .......................................................................................16 4.2. DELIMITACIÓN GEOGRÁFICA:........................................................................................16 4.3. DELIMITACIÓN CRONOLÓGICA:....................................................................................16 4.4. MARCO TEÓRICO.................................................................................................................17 4.5. MARCO LEGAL .....................................................................................................................21 4.6. MARCO AMBIENTAL...........................................................................................................21 5. METODOLOGÍA.....................................................................................................................22 6. ANALISÍS DE RESULTADOS...............................................................................................26 Aplicación de Ozono en Lixiviados................................................................................................26 Aplicación de O3/UV (Ozono y Rayos Ultravioleta)......................................................................28 Aplicación de H2O2/UV (Peróxido de Hidrogeno y Rayos Ultravioleta) .....................................29 Aplicación de H2O2/Fe2+ (Proceso Fenton) ....................................................................................30 Resumen Remoción DQO en los diferentes Procesos ...................................................................31 Ventajas y Desventajas de los Procesos de Oxidación Avanzada ................................................32 7. POSIBLE APLICACIÓN EN COLOMBIA...........................................................................33 8. CONCLUSIONES ....................................................................................................................35 9. RECOMENDACIONES ..........................................................................................................37 10. BIBLIOGRAFÍA......................................................................................................................38 | spa |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
dc.rights | Derechos Reservados - Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, 2019 | spa |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/ | spa |
dc.title | Estudio de un método innovador de oxidación en el tratamiento de lixiviados de rellenos sanitarios para su posible uso en la ingeniería | spa |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis | spa |
dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | RELLENOS SANITARIOS | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | LIXIVIACION | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | GESTION AMBIENTAL | spa |
dc.publisher.department | Facultad de Ingeniería | spa |
dc.type.local | Trabajo de grado | spa |
dc.description.abstractenglish | The present paper exposes several innovative methods of advanced oxidation for the treatment of leachates, which are the product of sanitary landfills due to the solids deposited in them, whose main goal is to counteract the environmental impacts that these last generate. Nowadays, an adequate handling or treatment of leachates is not considered, which generates a large amount of waste that could be totally harmful to the environment and human health and alter the landfill process if it is not provided an adequate disposition. On the other hand, environmental policies are currently predominant, which is why it is necessary to carry out studies and alternatives that allow the adequate disposal of the waste generated from the different processes of the Leachate Treatment Plants – LTP | eng |
dc.title.translated | Study of an innovative method of oxidation in the treatment of leachates from sanitary landfills for possible use in engineering | spa |
dc.subject.keywords | Advanced oxidation | spa |
dc.subject.keywords | Landfill | spa |
dc.subject.keywords | Environment | spa |
dc.subject.keywords | Innovation | spa |
dc.subject.keywords | Policies environmental | spa |
dc.publisher.program | Ingeniería Civil | spa |
dc.creator.degreename | Ingeniero Civil | spa |
dc.description.degreelevel | Pregrado | spa |
dc.publisher.faculty | Ingeniería - Ingeniería Civil | spa |
dc.type.dcmi-type-vocabulary | Text | spa |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | spa |
dc.rights.creativecommons | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas | spa |
dc.relation.references | Application of advanced oxidation methods for landfill leachate treatment—A review, F. Wang, D.W. Smith, and M. Gamal El-Din | spa |
dc.relation.references | Giraldo E., "Manejo Integrado de Residuos Sólidos Urbanos", 1997 | spa |
dc.relation.references | . Giraldo E.,” Tratamiento de lixiviados de rellenos sanitarios: avances recientes”.2001 | spa |
dc.relation.references | Aplicación de Fenton a Lixiviados de rellenos Sanitarios, Ivonne Cerda Sandoval,2007 | spa |
dc.relation.references | Alternativas Actuales del manejo de Lixiviados, A. G Martinez-Lopez, W. PadronHernandez, O. F Rodriguez-Bernal, O. Chiquito-Coyotl, M. A Escarola-Rosas, J.M Hernandez-Lara, E. A Elvira-Hernandez, G. A Méndez, J.C Tinoco-Magaña, MartínezCastillo. 2014 | spa |
dc.relation.references | Albers, H., and Kayser, R. 1987. Two-stage biological/chemical treatment of hazardous waste landfill leachate. Proceedings of the 42nd Industrial Waste Conference, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Ind., 12–15 May 1987. Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, Mich. pp. 893– 906 | spa |
dc.relation.references | Baig, S., and Liechti, P.A. 2001. Ozone treatment for biorefractory COD removal. Water Sci. Technol. 43(2): 197–204 | spa |
dc.relation.references | Barratt, P.A., Baumgartl, A., Hannay, N., Vetter, M., and Xiong, F. 1997. CHEMOXT M: Advanced waste water treatment with the impinging zone reactor. Water Sci. Technol. 35(4): 347–352 | spa |
dc.relation.references | Baumgarten, G., and Seyfried, C.F. 1996. Experiences and new developments in biological pretreatment and physical post-treatment of landfill leachate. Water Sci. Technol. 34(7/8): 445–453 | spa |
dc.relation.references | Beltran-Heredia, J., Torregrosa, J., Dominguez, J.R., and Garcia, J. 2000. Treatment of black-olive wastewaters by ozonation and aerobic biological degradation. Water Res. 34(14): 3515–3522 | spa |
dc.relation.references | Bigot, V., Luck, F., Paillard, H., and Wagner, A. 1994. Landfill leachate treatment: comparison of three oxidation processes using ozone. Proceedings of the IOA Regional Conference, Zürich, Switzerland. 31 August – 2 September 1994. International Ozone Association, European-African Group, Paris, France. pp. 219–228. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Bohdziewicz, J., Bodzek, M., and Gorska, J. 2001. Application of pressure-driven membrane techniques to biological treatment of landfill leachate. Process Biochem. 36(7): 641–646. | spa |
dc.relation.references | . Bolton, J.R. 1999. Ultraviolet applications handbook. Bolton Photosciences Inc., Ayr, Ont. ISBN 0-9685432-0-0; also published in Europ. Photchem. Assoc. Newsl. No. 66-9-36. | spa |
dc.relation.references | 4. Carter, J.L., Curran, G., Schafer, P.E., Janeshek, R., and Woelfel, G. 1984. A new type of anaerobic design for energy recovery and treatment of leachate wastes. Proceedings of the 39th Industrial Waste Conference, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Ind., 8–10 May 1984. Butterworth Publishers, Boston, Mass. pp. 369–376. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Christensen, T.H., and Kjeldsen, P. 1989. Basic biochemical processes in landfills. In Sanitary landfilling: process, technology and environmental impact. Edited by T.H. Christensen, R. Cossu, and R. Stegmann. Academic Press, London, U.K. pp. 29–49. | spa |
dc.relation.references | 6. Faust, B.C., and Hoigné, J. 1990. Photolysis of Fe (III)-hydroxy complexes as sources of ·OH radicals in clouds, fog, and rain. Atmos. Environ. 24A (1): 79–89. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Gaudy, A.F.J., Rozich, A., and Garniewski, S. 1986. Treatability study of high strength landfill leachate. Proceedings of the 41st Industrial Waste Conference, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Ind., 13–15 May 1986. Lewis Publishers, Inc., Chelsea, Mich. pp. 627– 638. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Geenens, D., Bixio, B., and Thoeye, C. 1999. Advanced oxidation treatment of landfill leachate. Proceedings Sardinia 99, Seventh International Waste Management and Landfill Symposium, Sardinia, Italy. 4–8 October 1999. Edited by T.H. Christensen, R. Cossu, and R. Stegmann. CISA, Environmental Sanitary Engineering Centre, Cagliari, Italy. pp. 261– 268 | spa |
dc.relation.references | Grasso, D. 1987. Ozonation dynamics in water treatment: autocatalytic decomposition, mass transfer and impact on particle stability. Ph. D dissertation, the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich | spa |
dc.relation.references | Hausler, R., Desjardins, M.A., and Drouin, D. 1995. Utilization of ozone, hydrogen peroxide and their combination in the treatment of leachate. Proceedings of the 12th World Congress of the International Ozone Association, Lille, France, 15–18 May 1995. International Ozone Association, European-African Group, Paris, France. Vol. 2, pp. 477– 488 | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Oxidación avanzada | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Relleno sanitario | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Medio ambiente | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Innovación | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Políticas ambientales | spa |
dc.publisher.grantor | Universidad Militar Nueva Granada | spa |
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