Mostrar el registro sencillo del ítem

Más allá de la pacificación. Competition state-making en favelas de Río

dc.creatorArratia Sandoval, Esteban
dc.date2017-05-30
dc.identifierhttps://revistas.unimilitar.edu.co/index.php/ries/article/view/2221
dc.identifier10.18359/ries.2221
dc.descriptionDuring 2016 World Economic Forum, the strategy of pacification in Rios favelas was recognized as the most innovative public security policies in last decade. From this scenario, and using Competition State-Making, this paper analyze, under a qualitative approach, design and implementation of that initiative. Then, evaluate results obtained after implementation, and finally outlines main lessons to extract from Brazilian case. The work concludes that their instrumentation was based on three pillars: operational decriminalization; adoption of comprehensive approach; and coordination between three government levels (federal, state and municipal).en-US
dc.descriptionDurante el Foro Económico Mundial 2016, la estrategia de pacificación aplicada en las favelas de Río fue reconocida como una de las políticas de seguridad pública más innovadoras en la última década. A partir de este escenario, y utilizando el concepto Competition in State-Making (Construcción Competitiva de Estado), el presente artículo analiza, bajo un enfoque cualitativo, el diseño e implementación de la iniciativa. Luego, buscamos realizar un balance de los resultados obtenidos tras su ejecución, y finalmente, examina las principales lecciones que pueden extraerse del caso brasileño. La principal conclusión de esta investigación es que la estrategia brasileña de pacificación se fundamentó en tres pilares: descriminalización operacional; adopción de enfoque integral; y coordinación entre los tres niveles gubernamentales (federal, estadual y municipal). es-ES
dc.descriptionDurante Fórum Econômico Mundial 2016, a estratégia de pacificação nas favelas do Rio de Janeiro foi reconhecida como uma das mais inovadoras políticas de segurança pública na última década. A partir desse cenário e usando o conceito, Competition in State-Making (Construção Competitiva do Estado), este artigo analisa, sob uma abordagem qualitativa, o desígnio e implementação da iniciativa. Em seguida, faz um balanço dos resultados obtidos após sua execução e finalmente, examina as principais lições que podem ser extraídas do caso brasileiro. O trabalho conclui que sua aplicação foi baseada em três pilares: descriminalização operacional; adoção de foco integrante; e coordenação entre os três níveis de governo (federal, estadual e municipal).pt-BR
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.formatapplication/xml
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherUniversidad Militar Nueva Granadaes-ES
dc.relationhttps://revistas.unimilitar.edu.co/index.php/ries/article/view/2221/2549
dc.relationhttps://revistas.unimilitar.edu.co/index.php/ries/article/view/2221/2748
dc.relationhttps://revistas.unimilitar.edu.co/index.php/ries/article/view/2221/3126
dc.relation/*ref*/Arias, D (2006) The Dynamics of Criminal Governance: Networks and Social Order in Rio de Janeiro. Journal of Latin American Studies, 38(2), 293-325. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022216X06000721
dc.relation/*ref*/Ashcroft, P (2014, March 22) History of Rio de Janeiro's Military Police Part 3: Community Policing. RioOnWatch. Retrieved from: http://www.rioonwatch.org/?p=14055
dc.relation/*ref*/Bank, World (2012) O retorno do Estado às favelas do Rio de Janeiro: Uma análise da transformação do dia a dia das comunidades após o processo de pacificação das UPPs. Washington DC: World Bank.
dc.relation/*ref*/Buxton, J (2015) Drugs and Development: The Great Disconnect. Swansea: Global Drug Policy Observatory.
dc.relation/*ref*/Cabral, S (2009) Decreto No. 41.650: Dispõe sobre a criação da Unidade de Polícia Pacificadora – UPP e dá outras providêncas, Governo Estadual do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro.
dc.relation/*ref*/Cano, I (2012) "No sapatinho": A evolução das milícias no Rio de Janeiro (2008-2011). Rio de Janeiro: Fundação Heinrich Böll.
dc.relation/*ref*/Cano, I. (2016, May 16) Searching for an alternative to the 'war on drugs' in Rio de Janeiro. Open Democracy. Retrieved from: http://www.opendemocracy.net/drugpolicy/ignacio-cano/searching-for-alternative-to-war-on-drugs-in-rio-de-janeiro
dc.relation/*ref*/Daniel, J (2015). Criminal Governance and Insurgency: The Rio de Janeiro Experience. Central European Journal of International and Security Studies, 9(4), 86-106.
dc.relation/*ref*/DCAF (2012) Armed Non-State Actors: Current Trends & Future Challenges. Geneva: Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF).
dc.relation/*ref*/Efe (2013, December 4) Grupos parapoliciales triplicaron sus áreas de influencia en Río de Janeiro. Infolatam. Retrieved from: http://www.infolatam.com/2013/12/04/grupos-parapoliciales-triplicaron-sus-areas-de-influencia-en-rio-de-janeiro/
dc.relation/*ref*/Efe (2014, July 23) La pacificación de favelas de Río traslada la violencia hacia la periferia. Infolatam. Retrieved from: http://www.infolatam.com/2014/07/24/la-pacificacion-de-favelas-de-rio-traslada-la-violencia-hacia-la-periferia/
dc.relation/*ref*/Efe (2015, May 11) Las favelas pacificadas de Río tienen menos asesinatos que el resto de la ciudad. El País Costa Rica. Retrieved from: http://www.elpais.cr/2015/05/11/las­favelas­pacificadas­de­rio­tienen­menos­asesinatos­que­resto­de­ciudad/
dc.relation/*ref*/Estévez, P. (2013, May 11) La pacificación de las favelas. Nexos. Retrieved from: http://www.nexos.com.mx/?p=15291
dc.relation/*ref*/Felbab-Brown, V (2010) Shooting Up: Counterinsurgency and the War on Drugs. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
dc.relation/*ref*/Felbab-Brown, V (2011) Bringing the State to the Slum: Confronting organized crime and urban violence in Latin America. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
dc.relation/*ref*/Felbab-Brown, V (2013, October 5) Gangs, Slums, Megacities and the Utility of Population-Centric COIN. Brookings Institution. Retrieved from: https://www.brookings.edu/on-the-record/gangs-slums-megacities-and-the-utility-of-population-centric-coin/
dc.relation/*ref*/Felbab-Brown, V (2016, March 2). The skyscraper and the shack: What slum policy should not be about? Brookings Institution. Retrieved from: http://www.brookings.edu/opinions/the-skyscraper-and-the-shack-what-slum-policy-should-not-be-about/
dc.relation/*ref*/Garzón, J (2013). La Diáspora Criminal: La difusión transnacional del Crimen Organizado y cómo contener su expansión. In J. Garzón & E. Olson, La Diáspora Criminal: La difusión transnacional del Crimen Organizado y cómo contener su expansión, (1st ed, pp. 1-25). Washington, DC: Latin American Program Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars.
dc.relation/*ref*/Glenny, M (2012, November 2) Rio: The fight for the favelas. Financial Times. Retrieved from: https://www.ft.com/content/27511af8-23b3-11e2-a46b-00144feabdc0#axzz2BAeKWbvW?src=longreads
dc.relation/*ref*/Goulart, G (2013, December 2) Study Finds: Militias Dominate 45% of Rio's Favelas. RioOnWatch. Retrieved from: http://www.rioonwatch.org/?p=12655
dc.relation/*ref*/Griffin, J (2016, June 15) Olympic exclusion zone: the gentrification of a Rio favela. The Guardian. Retrieved from: http://www.theguardian.com/cities/2016/jun/15/rio-olympics-exclusion-zone-gentrification-favela-babilonia
dc.relation/*ref*/Grillo, I (2016) Gangster Warlords: Drug Dollars, Killing Fields, and the New Politics of Latin America. London: Bloomsbury Press
dc.relation/*ref*/Gurney, K (2014, August 14) Grupos criminales controlan campa-as políticas en las favelas de Río. Insight Crime Crimen Organizado en las Américas. Retrieved from: http://es.insightcrime.org/noticias-del-dia/grupos-criminales-controlan-campanas-politicas-en-las-favelas-de-rio
dc.relation/*ref*/Halais, F (2013, March 12) Pacifying Rio: what's behind Latin America's most talked about security operation. Open Security Conflict and Peacebuilding. Retrieved from: http://www.opendemocracy.net/opensecurity/flavie-halais/pacifying-rio-whats-behind-latin-americas-most-talked-about-security-oper
dc.relation/*ref*/HRW (2016) "Good Cops Are Afraid" The Toll of Unchecked Police Violence in Rio de Janeiro. Washington DC: Human Rights Watch (HWR).
dc.relation/*ref*/International, Amnesty (2016). Violence has no place in these games! Risk of human rights violations at the Rio 2016 Olympic Games. Rio de Janeiro: International Amnesty.
dc.relation/*ref*/IISS (2015) Fresh gang violence in Rio despite pacification efforts. London: International Institute Strategic Studies (IISS).
dc.relation/*ref*/ISP (2015) Balanço de Indicadores da Política de Pacificação (2007-2014). Rio de Janeiro: Instituto de Segurança Pública (ISP)
dc.relation/*ref*/Isacson, A (2011, Janaury 5) Rio de Janeiro's Pacification Program. Washington Office on Latin America. Retrieved from: http://www.wola.org/rio_de_janeiro_s_pacification_program
dc.relation/*ref*/Karim, S (2014, April 16) Security or Counterinsurgency in Rio favelas? Americas Quarterly. Retrieved from: http://www.americasquarterly.org/content/security-or-counterinsurgency-rio-favelas
dc.relation/*ref*/Koonings, K & Koenders, S (2012), "Winning the urban war in Rio de Janeiro? Citizen security and the favela pacification strategy", XXX LASA International Congress, May 23-26
dc.relation/*ref*/Koonings, K (2014), "The Conundrum of Violence and Insecurity in the Favelas of Rio de Janeiro", European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies, No.97, pp.135-143 https://doi.org/10.18352/erlacs.9801
dc.relation/*ref*/Klaubert, D & Kruger, J (2014). Armed peace. ContaRío. Retrieved from: http://contario.net/armed-peace/
dc.relation/*ref*/Lessing, B (2010, November 1) Ciudad de Dios: ¿Un ejemplo para México?. Nexos. Retrieved from: http://www.nexos.com.mx/?p=14035
dc.relation/*ref*/Lissardy, G (2011_a, December 21) La otra estrategia contra el narco. BBC Mundo. Retrieved from: http://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias/2011/12/111219_brasil_rio_narco.shtml
dc.relation/*ref*/Lissardy, G (2011_b, November 14) Suben los precios de las casas en las favelas de Río tomadas por la policía. BBC Mundo. Retrieved from: http://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias/2011/11/111114_brasil_inmobiliario_favelas_fp.shtml
dc.relation/*ref*/Maihold, G (2015) Crimen y violencia en América Latina: Retos de gobernanza de seguridad en áreas de presencia limitada del Estado. San Salvador: Fundaungo
dc.relation/*ref*/Meyer, M (2011) Enfrentando la violencia urbana en América Latina: Revirtiendo la exclusión a través de la actuación policial inteligente y la inversión social. Washington DC: Washington Office on Latin America.
dc.relation/*ref*/Muggah, R (2016, June 30) Urban governance in fragile cities. GSDRC Professional Development Reading Pack. Retrieved from: http://www.gsdrc.org/professional-dev/urban-governance-fragile-cities/
dc.relation/*ref*/Muggah, R & Szabó, I (2016) Making Cities Safer: Citizen Security Innovations from Latin America. Rio de Janeiro: Igarapé Institute
dc.relation/*ref*/Monroy, S (2014) Pacificación y violencia. Ejes para una comparación Colombia– Brasil. Análisis Político, 82, 22-44
dc.relation/*ref*/Nú-ez, R (2010, November 30) José Beltrame, el Elliot Ness brasile-o. Infolatam. Retrieved from: http://www.infolatam.com/2010/11/30/brasil-jose-beltrame-el-elliot-ness-brasileno/
dc.relation/*ref*/Paterson, P & Blain, C (2014) Derechos humanos y la lucha contra las organizaciones criminales transnacionales: Una estrategia imprescindible. Security and Defense Studies Review,16, 57-89
dc.relation/*ref*/Phillips, T (2009, October 17) Twelve dead and helicopter downed as Rio de Janeiro drug gangs go to war. The Guardian. Retrieved from:http://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/oct/17/rio-favela-violence-helicopter
dc.relation/*ref*/Phillips, T (2010, April 12) Rio de Janeiro police occupy slums as city fights back against drug gangs. The Guardian. Retrieved from: http://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/apr/12/rio-de-janeiro-police-occupy-slums
dc.relation/*ref*/Ramsey, G (2014, August 22) Making Rio's Pacification Work: The Limits of 'UPP Social'. Insight Crime Organized Crime in the Americas. Retrieved from:http://www.insightcrime.org/news-analysis/rio-pacification-limits-upp-social
dc.relation/*ref*/Río+Social (2016) Quem somos. Rio+Social. Retrieved from: http://www.riomaissocial.org/programa/
dc.relation/*ref*/Rodrigues, R (2014) The Dilemmas of Pacification: News of war and peace in the 'Marvelous City'. Stability: International Journal of Security & Development, 3(1), 1-16
dc.relation/*ref*/Selvanayagam, R (2013, August 21) Rents in Rio de Janeiro slums soar ahead of the Olympics. The Guardian. Retrieved from: http://www.theguardian.com/housing-network/2013/aug/21/rents-rio-janeiro-soared-olympics
dc.relation/*ref*/Turati, M (2012, March 12) El "milagro" brasile-o anticrimen. Proceso. Retrieved from: http://www.proceso.com.mx/300755/el-milagro-brasileno-anticrimen-2
dc.relation/*ref*/UCDP (2016) Amigos dos Amigos - Comando Vermelho. UCDP - Uppsala Conflict Data Program. Retrieved from: http://ucdp.uu.se/#/nonstate/12635
dc.relation/*ref*/UPP (2016) O Que É. UPP-Unidade de Polícia Pacificadora. Retrieved from: http://www.upprj.com/index.php/o_que_e_upp
dc.relation/*ref*/Vigna, A (2015, Janaury 26) Homicidios policiales en Brasil: violencia legalizada. Insight Crime Crimen Organizado en las Américas. Retrieved from: http://es.insightcrime.org/analisis/homicidios-policiales-brasil-violencia-legalizada
dc.relation/*ref*/Villalobos, J (2015, Janaury 10) Bandidos, Estado y ciudadanía. Nexos. Retrieved from: http://www.nexos.com.mx/?p=23788
dc.rightsDerechos de autor 2017 Revista de relaciones internacionales, estrategia y seguridades-ES
dc.sourceRevista de Relaciones Internacionales, Estrategia y Seguridad; Vol. 12 No. 2 (2017): REVISTA DE RELACIONES INTERNACIONALES, ESTRATEGIA Y SEGURIDAD; 231-265en-US
dc.sourceRevista de Relaciones Internacionales, Estrategia y Seguridad; Vol. 12 Núm. 2 (2017): REVISTA DE RELACIONES INTERNACIONALES, ESTRATEGIA Y SEGURIDAD; 231-265es-ES
dc.sourceRevista de Relaciones Internacionales, Estrategia y Seguridad; v. 12 n. 2 (2017): REVISTA DE RELACIONES INTERNACIONALES, ESTRATEGIA Y SEGURIDAD; 231-265pt-BR
dc.source1909-7743
dc.source1909-3063
dc.subjectBrazilen-US
dc.subjectcompetition state-makingen-US
dc.subjectorganized crimeen-US
dc.subjectpacificationen-US
dc.subjectBrasiles-ES
dc.subjectcompetition state-makinges-ES
dc.subjectcrimen organizadoes-ES
dc.subjectpacificaciónes-ES
dc.subjectBrasilpt-BR
dc.subjectcompetition state-makingpt-BR
dc.subjectcrime organizadopt-BR
dc.subjectpacificaçãopt-BR
dc.titleBeyond pacification Competition State-Making in Rio’s favelasen-US
dc.titleMás allá de la pacificación. Competition state-making en favelas de Ríoes-ES
dc.titleAlém da pacificação. Competition state-making na favelas Do Riopt-BR
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion


Archivos en el ítem

ArchivosTamañoFormatoVer

No hay archivos asociados a este ítem.

Este ítem aparece en la(s) siguiente(s) colección(ones)

Mostrar el registro sencillo del ítem