Los derechos a la defensa y a la verdad en la Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz JEP
Rights to defense and truth in the Special Jurisdiction for Peace JEP
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Abstract
Con la suscripción del Acuerdo Final para la Terminación del Conflicto y la Construcción de una Paz Estable y Duradera, se implementó todo un andamiaje institucional compuesto por órganos extrajudiciales y judiciales como la Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz, encargada de investigar y judicializar los hechos que constituyeron delitos durante el conflicto armado interno, que pudo materializarse tras años de una evolución de la Constitución, la ley y la jurisprudencia, la cual será descrita para luego, verificar los postulados generales de funcionamiento y analizar las características que definen procedimientos y beneficios concedidos, a cambio de morigerar las garantías judiciales de los comparecientes, en particular la presunción de inocencia, en procura de materializar el derecho a la verdad de las víctimas, entendiendo suspendida la justicia penal ordinaria y permitiéndose cesiones de justicia retributiva a la luz del derecho constitucional a la paz.
After four years of negotiation, the Government of Colombia and the FARC-EP agreed to end the longest internal armed conflict in Latin America, creating transitional justice mechanisms such as the Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz (JEP), in order to judge and punish those who committed crimes during the armed conflict, imposing sanctions not necessarily custodial. Hence, the main elements of the JEP formation process will be analyzed from various points of view of political legitimacy in order to establish whether it has this characteristic, understanding that the suspension of ordinary criminal justice in a democratic state was allowed and retributive justice assignments are contemplated to end the armed conflict, in light of public policies that include transitional justice tools, developed from the constitutional right to peace. The comprehensiveness of the contents of the Agreement may then be determined from the transitional constitutional framework that requires coordination of efforts in a single policy that guarantees compliance with the agreement, institutional strengthening and the effective enjoyment of the rights of the victims of the conflict. armed.
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