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Ablación térmica endoluminal por radiofrecuencia versus cirugía convencional en el tratamiento de la insuficiencia de vena safena mayor- análisis retrospectivo a corto y mediano plazo
dc.contributor.advisor | Cáceres Castrillón, Douglas Aldemar | spa |
dc.contributor.author | Hernández Rodríguez, Oscar Geovanny | |
dc.contributor.author | Ríos Giraldo, Lukas Marcelo | |
dc.contributor.author | Cáceres Castrillón, Douglas Aldemar | |
dc.coverage.spatial | Medicina | spa |
dc.date.accessioned | 2015-10-06T18:36:15Z | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2019-12-30T19:00:02Z | |
dc.date.available | 2015-10-06T18:36:15Z | |
dc.date.available | 2019-12-30T19:00:02Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2015-08-19 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10654/6679 | |
dc.description.abstract | La enfermedad varicosa de miembros inferiores es altamente prevalente en la población general alcanzando hasta un 70% en mujeres y 40% en hombres adultos, cursa con sintomatología variada e incapacitante como dolor hasta en un 97% de los casos, edema en 92% y pesadez un 74%, hasta 1 de cada 10 pacientes están incapacitados funcionalmente. Nuevas técnicas de mínima invasión para el manejo quirúrgico han sido desarrolladas con el fin de disminuir el tiempo de recuperación posoperatoria, dolor, hematoma, lesiones neurológicas, etc., incluyendo la técnica de ablación por radiofrecuencia, de relativa reciente introducción en nuestro medio, surge entonces la necesidad de objetivar el beneficio de esta técnica en nuestra población respecto al manejo convencional quirúrgico. Materiales y métodos: Se incluyeron los pacientes del Hospital Militar Central tratados con ablación por radiofrecuencia, desde el 30 de Noviembre del 2013 al 30 de abril del 2014; se obtuvieron los registros de historia clínica, de donde se tomaron las variables. También se tomaron del mismo periodo de tiempo, el número equivalente de controles de pacientes tratados por técnica convencional, a los cuales se aplicó de la misma manera, al revisar las historias clínicas, las variables. Se valoró el dolor postoperatorio, días de reintegro laboral y complicaciones postoperatorias. Diseño: Estudio observacional analítico de tipo retrospectivo comparativo, se evaluaron desenlaces de los pacientes tratados con técnica quirúrgica convencional y ablación por radiofrecuencia frente a parámetros de dolor, tiempo de incapacidad y complicaciones. Resultados: Se documentó que el tiempo de reintegro a las actividades cotidianas fué de 2,8 (±0,8) días para pacientes tratados con ablación por radiofrecuencia y de 7,5 (±1,2) días para pacientes tratados con técnica convencional. El reintegro a las actividades laborales fué a los 16,6 (±2,2) días para los tratados mediante técnica convencional comparado con 11,1 (±1,5) para los tratados con radiofrecuencia. En los dos casos la diferencia fue significativa. En cuanto al dolor para los pacientes tratados con la técnica convencional frente a los tratados con ablación por radiofrecuencia, el dolor fue menor, 2.5 puntos (±0.8) para los pacientes tratados por radiofrecuencia vs 5.1 (±0.8) para los manejados con la técnica convencional, evidenciando claramente una diferencia significativa para los pacientes con radiofrecuencia p <0.001. Frente a las complicaciones postoperatorias se presentaron 37 pacientes con hematomas en total de los dos grupos conformados por 32 pacientes cada uno, Donde 7 pacientes (21.9%) fueron del grupo manejado con radiofrecuencia Vs 30 pacientes (93.8%) para el grupo tratado con cirugía convencional. Un paciente tratado con la técnica convencional presentó infección del sitio operatorio y ninguno bajo la técnica de radiofrecuencia. Para ambas técnicas ningún paciente presentó durante el posoperatorio mediato trombosis a nivel de miembros inferiores ni pulmonar. Conclusiones: Se encontró que los resultados en cuanto a dolor y al tiempo de reintegro a las actividades cotidianas y laborales, así como en las complicaciones postoperatorias, son mejores para los tratados con ablación por radiofrecuencia. Se confirma y demuestra el beneficio y seguridad del manejo quirúrgico del reflujo superficial, con la técnica de radiofrecuencia. Palabras clave: Ablación, Radiofrecuencia, Cirugía, venosa, safena. | spa |
dc.format | spa | |
dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
dc.publisher | Universidad Militar Nueva Granada | spa |
dc.title | Ablación térmica endoluminal por radiofrecuencia versus cirugía convencional en el tratamiento de la insuficiencia de vena safena mayor- análisis retrospectivo a corto y mediano plazo | spa |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis | spa |
dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | VENAS-CIRUGIA | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | CIRUGIA VASCULAR | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | ABLACION (AEROTERMODINAMICA) | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | TRANSMISION DEL CALOR | spa |
dc.publisher.department | Facultad de Medicina | spa |
dc.type.local | Trabajo de grado | spa |
dc.description.abstractenglish | The lower limb varicose disease is highly prevalent in the general population of up to 70% in women and 40% in adult men, presents with diverse and debilitating symptoms such as pain up to 97% of the cases, edema in 92% and heaviness 74% to 1 in 10 patients are functionally impaired. New techniques for minimally invasive surgical management have been developed in order to reduce postoperative recovery time, pain, hematoma, neurological injuries, etc., including radiofrequency ablation technique of relatively recent introduction in our environment arises then the need to objectify the benefit of this technique in our population compared to conventional surgical management. Materials and Methods: Patients of the Military Central Hospital treated with radiofrequency ablation, since November 30, 2013 to April 30, 2014 were included; history records, where the variables were taken were obtained. They also took the same time, controls the equivalent number of patients treated by conventional technique, which was applied in the same way, by reviewing medical records, variables. Postoperative pain, days of labor reinstatement and postoperative complications were evaluated. Design: Observational analytical retrospective comparative study, outcomes of patients treated with conventional surgical technique and radiofrequency ablation versus parameters of pain, disability time and complications were evaluated. Results: It was reported that the time for reinstatement to daily activities was 2.8 (± 0.8) days for patients treated with radiofrequency ablation and 7.5 (± 1.2) days for patients treated with conventional technique . The return to work activities was the 16.6 (± 2.2) days for those treated by conventional technique compared with 11.1 (± 1.5) for those treated with radiofrequency. In both cases the difference was significant. In pain for patients treated with the conventional technique versus those treated with radiofrequency ablation, pain was lower, 2.5 points (± 0.8) for patients treated by radiofrequency vs 5.1 (± 0.8) for managed with technical conventional, clearly showing a significant difference to patients with radiofrequency p <0.001. Against postoperative complications 37 patients with hematomas occurred in total of the two groups formed by 32 patients each, with 7 patients (21.9%) were in the group managed with radiofrequency vs 30 patients (93.8%) for the group treated with surgery conventional. One patient treated with the conventional technique presented infection of surgical site and none under the radiofrequency technique. For both techniques no patient in the postoperative mediate thrombosis or pulmonary lower level members. Conclusions: We found that the results in terms of pain and time of reinstatement to daily and work activities, as well as postoperative complications, are better for those treated with radiofrequency ablation. This confirms and demonstrates the benefit and safety of surgical management of superficial reflux with radiofrequency technique. Keywords: Ablation, Radiofrequency Surgery, vein, saphenous. | eng |
dc.title.translated | Thermal endoluminal radio frequency ablation versus conventional surgery in the treatment of failure of eldest saphenous vein a retrospective analysis short and medium term | spa |
dc.subject.keywords | Ablation | spa |
dc.subject.keywords | Radiofrequency | spa |
dc.subject.keywords | Surgery | spa |
dc.subject.keywords | vein | spa |
dc.subject.keywords | saphenous | spa |
dc.publisher.program | Cirugía vascular y angiología | spa |
dc.creator.degreename | Especialista en Cirugía Vascular y Angiología | spa |
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dc.subject.proposal | ablación | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | radiofrecuencia | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | cirugía | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | venosa | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | safena | spa |