Mostrar el registro sencillo del ítem
Caracterización clínica de pacientes con diagnóstico de trastorno del espectro autista en el Hospital Militar Central e Instituto De Ortopedia Infantil Roosevelt, de enero 2010 a enero de 2014
dc.contributor.advisor | Espinosa, Eugenia | spa |
dc.contributor.author | Mera Solarte, Paola del Rocio | |
dc.coverage.spatial | Medicina | spa |
dc.date.accessioned | 2016-02-04T19:51:19Z | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2019-12-30T19:05:06Z | |
dc.date.available | 2016-02-04T19:51:19Z | |
dc.date.available | 2019-12-30T19:05:06Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2016-01-28 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10654/7335 | |
dc.description.abstract | Los pacientes con trastornos del espectro autista (TEA) presentan un amplio espectro de alteraciones comportamentales, cognitivas, médicas y psiquiátricas (1,2), en las que apenas se está logrando enfocar una intervención con impacto real en el curso de la enfermedad (3, 4,5); aunque otros estudios ya han mostrado un perfil clásico de os pacientes con TEA, en nuestro medio, no existe una descripción de tales características. En este estudio se ha realizado una revisión retrospectiva de los principales aspectos clínicos de los pacientes con diagnóstico de TEA del Hospital Militar Central (HMC) e Instituto de Ortopedia Infantil Rooselvelt (IOIR) de Bogotá, observados en el periodo comprendido entre enero del 2010 y enero del 2014. Se describió aspectos relativos a la aparición de TEA reportados en la literatura, tales como eventos perinatales, antecedentes neuropsiquiátricos personales y familiares, comorbilidades, frecuencia de asociación a síndromes genéticos o errores innatos del metabolismo. En el presente estudio predominó el autismo no sindrómico; los hallazgos descritos, el abordaje diagnóstico y terapéutico son concordantes con lo reportado por la literatura mundial. Los elementos clínicos son el parámetro principal para un diagnóstico correcto, el manejo conductual es el pilar de tratamiento. | spa |
dc.format | spa | |
dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
dc.publisher | Universidad Militar Nueva Granada | spa |
dc.title | Caracterización clínica de pacientes con diagnóstico de trastorno del espectro autista en el Hospital Militar Central e Instituto De Ortopedia Infantil Roosevelt, de enero 2010 a enero de 2014 | spa |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis | spa |
dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | NIÑOS CON DISCAPACIDADES DEL DESARROLLO | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | AUTISMO EN NIÑOS | spa |
dc.publisher.department | Facultad de Medicina | spa |
dc.type.local | Trabajo de grado | spa |
dc.description.abstractenglish | Patients with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), have a wide range of behavioral, cognitive, medical and psychiatric disorders (1,2), which is barely managing to focus an intervention with real impact on the course of the disease (3 , 4. 5); although other studies have already shown a classic profile ASD patients, in our environment, does not exist a description of such features. In this study we performed a retrospective review of the main clinical features of patients diagnosed with ASD in Central Military Hospital (HMC) and Institute of Child Orthopedics Roosevelt (IOIR) Bogota, observed in the period between January 2010 and January 2014. Aspects of the emergence of ASD reported in the literature, such as perinatal events, neuropsychiatric personal and family history, comorbidities, frequency of association with genetic syndromes and inborn errors of metabolism were described. In the present study prevailed syndromic autism; the described findings, diagnosis and therapeutic approach, are consistent with those reported by the literature. Clinical elements are the main parameter for a correct diagnosis; behavioral management is the mainstay of treatment. | eng |
dc.title.translated | Clinical characterization of patients diagnosed with Asd In Central Military Hospital Children e Roosevelt Orthopedic Institute , from January 2010 to January 2014 | spa |
dc.subject.keywords | Autism neurodevelopment | spa |
dc.subject.keywords | Neurodevelopment | spa |
dc.publisher.program | Neurología pediátrica | spa |
dc.creator.degreename | Especialista en Neurología Pediátrica | spa |
dc.relation.references | Deborah G. Hirtz, Ann Wagner, and Pauline A. Filipek. Chapter 48, part VII, Neurodevelopmental disorders-Autistic spectrum disorders. In: Swaiman K, Ashwal S, Ferriero D, Schor N, editors. Swaiman’s Pediatric Neurology. 5th ed. Saunders Elsevier; 2012. P. 638 - 663 | spa |
dc.relation.references | Asociación Americana de Psiquiatría, Versión española de la cuarta edición de la obra original en lengua inglesa Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-IV, publicada por la American Psychiatric Association de.Washington, DC 1994. Ed MASSON, Barcelona; 1995. P 69-82 | spa |
dc.relation.references | National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Autism: The management and support of children and young people on the autism spectrum. NICE; 2013 p.11- 26 | spa |
dc.relation.references | Kogan MD, Blumberg SJ et al. Prevalence of parent-reported diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder among children in the US. Pediatrics, 2007 124: 1395–1403 | spa |
dc.relation.references | Kanner L. (1943). Autistic disturbances of affective contact. Acta Paedopsychiatr. 1968; 35(4):100-36. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Asperger H. Die ‘‘Autistischen Psychopathen’’ im Kindesalter. Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten. 1944; 117(1): 76–136 | spa |
dc.relation.references | Nazeer A, Ghaziuddin M. Autism Spectrum Disorders: Clinical features and diagnosis. Pediatr Clin N Am. 2012;59:19–25 | spa |
dc.relation.references | Asociación Americana de Psiquiatría, Guía de consulta de los criterios diagnósticos del DSM 5. Arlington, VA, Asociación Americana de Psiquiatría, 2013. p.28-33 | spa |
dc.relation.references | Duchan E, Patel R. Epidemiology of Autism Spectrum Disorders. Pediatr Clin N Am. 2012; 59: 27–43 | spa |
dc.relation.references | Baxter A, Brugha T, Erskine H, Scheurr R, Vos T, Scott J. The epidemiology and global burden of autism spectrum disorders. Psychol Med. 2015; 45(3):601-13 | spa |
dc.relation.references | Schaefer G, Mendelsohn N. Clinical genetics evaluation in identifying the etiology of autism spectrum disorders: 2013 guideline revisions. Genet Med 2013;15 : 399–407 | spa |
dc.relation.references | Williams K, Helmer M, Duncan G, et al. Perinatal and maternal risk factors for autism spectrum disorders in new South Wales, Australia. Child Care Health Dev 2008; 34(2):249–56 | spa |
dc.relation.references | Fombonne E. The epidemiology of autism: a review. Psychol Med 1999;29(4): 769–86 | spa |
dc.relation.references | Mannion A, Leader G. Comorbidity in autism spectrum disorder: A literature review. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders. 2013; 7: 1595–1616 | spa |
dc.relation.references | Mannion A, Leader G, Healy O. An investigation of comorbid psychological disorders, sleep problems, gastrointestinal symptoms and epilepsy in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders. 2013; 7(1): 35–42 | spa |
dc.relation.references | MINISTERIO DE SALUD Y PROTECCIÓN SOCIAL INSTITUTO DE EVALUACIÓN TECNOLÓGICA EN SALUD. Protocolo clínico para el diagnóstico, tratamiento y ruta de atención integral de niños y niñas con trastornos del espectro autista. 2015 | spa |
dc.relation.references | Healthcare Improvement Scotland, Scottish Intercollegiate Guideline Network. [Internet] Assessment, diagnosis and clinical interventions for children and young people with autism spectrum disorders, a national clinical guideline, number 98. Edinburgh 2007. [Actualizado 03/06/2014; citado 25/08/2015]. Disponible en: http://www.sign.ac.uk/pdf/sign98.pdf | spa |
dc.relation.references | 42. E. Baker, S.Spurling Jeste, Diagnosis and Management of Autism Spectrum Disorder in the Era of Genomics Rare Disorders Can Pave the Way for Targeted Treatments. Pediatr Clin N Am. 2015; 62: 607–618 | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Autismo | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Neurodesarrollo | spa |