| dc.contributor.advisor | Niño Gonzalez, Jorge Ernesto | spa |
| dc.contributor.author | Guerrero Romero, Ingrid Sofia | |
| dc.contributor.author | Gallardo Lizarazo, Henry Rodrigo | |
| dc.contributor.author | Villaveces Franco, Mariana | |
| dc.coverage.spatial | Medicina | spa |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2016-02-04T19:53:24Z | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2019-12-30T19:01:40Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2016-02-04T19:53:24Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2019-12-30T19:01:40Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2015-11-25 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10654/7336 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Objetivo: Evaluar la asociación entre adolescencia y la realización de cesárea en mujeres de 10 a 19 años, en comparación con las que se encuentran en edades entre 19 y 25 años, atendidas en el Hospital Universitario Clínica San Rafael, y determinar su asociación con variables sociodemográficas y neonatales en términos de prematurez, Apgar y bajo peso al nacer. Materiales y Métodos: se realizó un estudio de casos y controles, mediante un muestreo simple aleatorio, teniendo en cuenta el cálculo de una muestra estadística. Se incluyeron un total de 1.304 casos y 2.608 controles. Se incluyeron pacientes primigestantes atendidas en una institución x en un período de tres años, para determinar asociaciones de riesgo mediante análisis de contraste de hipótesis. Resultados: El riesgo de cesárea en adolescentes es de (OR 1,13, IC 95% 1,10-1,51). Además, se determinó que en las adolescentes existe un riesgo mayor de bajo peso al nacer (OR 9,4, IC 95% 7,59-11,76), sin diferencia en cuanto al riesgo de Apgar bajo al minuto y los 5 minutos. Conclusión: Existe un mayor riesgo de presentar bajo peso neonatal y requerir terminación de la gestación por vía cesárea en adolescentes, en comparación con las adultas jóvenes, especialmente si son menores de 14 años. Se requiere promover campañas para evitar el embarazo adolescente, como principal medida de control sobre esta población. | spa |
| dc.format | pdf | spa |
| dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
| dc.publisher | Universidad Militar Nueva Granada | spa |
| dc.title | Adolescencia materna y su asociación con la realización de cesarea. | spa |
| dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis | spa |
| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | MADRES ADOLESCENTES | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | CESAREA (OPERACION) | spa |
| dc.publisher.department | Facultad de Medicina | spa |
| dc.type.local | Trabajo de grado | spa |
| dc.description.abstractenglish | Objective: To assess the association between adolescence and cesarean section in women aged 10-19 years compared with those found in ages between 19 and 25 years, treated at hospital X, and determine its association with sociodemographic variables and neonatal in terms of prematurity, Apgar and low birth weight. Materials and Methods: A case-control study was conducted using a simple random sample, taking into account the calculation of a statistical sample. A total of 1,304 cases and 2,608 controls were included. Primigravidae patients treated at Hospital Universitario Clínica San Rafael were included in a period of three years to determine associations of risk through hypothesis testing analysis. Results: The risk of caesarean section in teenagers is (OR 1.13, 95% CI 1.10 to 1.51). In addition, we determined that there is an increased risk of low birth weight (OR 9.4, 95% CI 7.59 to 11.76), with no difference in adolescents in the risk of low Apgar score at minute 5 minutes . Conclusion: There is an increased risk of low birth weight and require termination of pregnancy in teenagers via caesarean section, compared with young adults, especially if they are under 14. It is necessary to promote campaigns to prevent teenage pregnancy, as the primary measure of control over this population. | eng |
| dc.title.translated | Pregnancy in adolescence and the association with cesarean section. | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Adolescent | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Pregnancy in adolescence | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Pregnancy complications | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Parturition | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Abdominal delivery | spa |
| dc.publisher.program | Ginecología y obstetricia | spa |
| dc.creator.degreename | Especialista en Ginecología y Obstetricia | spa |
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| dc.subject.proposal | Adolescentes | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Embarazo en adolescencia | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Complicaciones del embarazo | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Parto | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Parto abdominal | spa |
